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Travel France - by Melinda

Travel France - July 2006


Bonjour tout le monde!

Today’s post is going to look at the interesting demographics of New Caledonia. I promise we’ll move onto the more practical information tomorrow. = )

I said in yesterday’s post that I would explain what (or who) the “Kanaks” are at some time in the future. So, I though I’d do that today. Why not?

The Kanaks are one of the many different cultural groups, who live in New Caledonia. They are the indigenous Melanesians and make up about 44.6% of the population. (This is a statistic taken from the 1996 census results) New Caledonia is quite a multicultural island and many people from other Pacific and Asian nations have moved there, including Indonesians, Polynesians, Vietnamese, Indians, Sri Lankans, Japanese, Chinese and many more! There are also many European immigrants who make up about 34.5% of the population (according to the 1996 census). Another significant group is the Caldoches: white people who have lived in New Caledonia for several generations.


I’m sure you’re wondering why I have written a post about the demographics of New Caledonia. Fair question. The most interesting thing about the country’s demographics is that ethnic balance is a very important issue to the New Caledonians. In fact, many think that this balance could affect New Caledonia’s motivations for independence. Each of the groups are incredibly sensitive about the issue and it often creates tension within the country.

That’s it for today. Short and sweet.
I’ll be looking at New Caledonia’s location, climate and geography tomorrow!

À demain
Melinda
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Bonjour tout le monde!

An update on that short interruption to our New Caledonian tour: Landis spoke to the media over the weekend and said that elevated levels of testosterone were natural in elite athletes. Perhaps we should not judge him yet. We'll see when the truth comes out...

Well, now we’ll continue the series on New Caledonia. When I last wrote, I spoke about the country’s turbulent past, including its history as a convict settlement, an island of slaves and a place dependent on French rule, but wanting independence.

The battle for complete independence for New Caledonia has been going on for several decades. It began when New Caledonia became a TOM and various groups have formed over the years to fight for the cause. One such group is the FLNKS. This is a French acronym which stands for Front de Libération Nationale Kanak Socialiste, which basically translates as The Kanak Socialist Front for National Liberation (as you probably could have guessed.) These guys wanted the creation of an independent nation state called Kanaky. (I’ll explain the term “Kanak” in another post). They took part in a deadly hostage crisis in 1988, which put the issue of independence back on the political agenda. The unrest lead to the formation of the Matignon Accords later in 1988 and the Nouméa Accord in 1998. These agreements created the idea of Caledonian citizenship, a national flag and other symbols of autonomy. They also said that there will be a referendum after 2014 on the issue of independence.


Well, that’s it for today. Tune in tomorrow for more exciting information on New Caledonia.

À demain
Melinda
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Tour de France: Le Scandal!

July 28th 2006 02:23

Bonjour tout le monde.

Breaking news: Scandal rocks Tour de France!!! 2006 winner Floyd Landis has tested positive for high levels of testosterone. The information, release by the Phonak Hearing Systems team management, has been denied by Landis.

In an interview with Sports Illustrated, he said “No. C’mon man” in response to questions about the allegations. In the same interview, Landis said he “can’t be hopeful” that his second sample (the B sample) will clear his name, but he is prepared to fight any charges.

If his B sample tests positive to the “elevated levels of testosterone,” Landis will be sacked by the Phonak team, according to the team’s code of ethics. He will also be stripped of the Tour de France title, which would be a first in the Tour’s long history.

The International Cycling Union notified Phonak on Wednesday of the unusually high levels in a sample taken from Landis after Stage 17. It was in this stage that Landis made an astonishing comeback with a 130 kilometre solo breakaway. In Stage 16, Landis fell back to 11th overall, placing him eight minutes behind then leader Oscar Pereiro.

Floyd Landis
Floyd Landis racing in the Tour de California Time Trial (picture was taken by Michael David Murphy. It is licensed under the Creative Commons 2.0 Agreement and can be found at wikipedia.org)

In an interview, Oscar Pereiro said he hopes to retain second position, stating it would only be “an academic victory” and he has “too much respect for Landis” to celebrate if he is awarded first place.

The latest scandal comes after seven riders did not start the Tour after a major Spanish doping investigation.

So over the next few days, we wait, holding our breath (maybe not literally) to see what will happen in what has been nicknamed “Le Scandal.”

For all the latest information, go to www.foxsports.news.com.au

Have a good weekend. We will continue the tour of New Caledonia on Monday
À lundi
Melinda

P.S in an interesting move, www.floydlandis.com is currently offline...
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Bonjour tout le monde!

For most travellers from Australia, who can’t afford to travel Europe, but want to have the French experience, New Caledonia is the next best thing. Today’s post will focus mainly on this country’s history and formation.

Before I move on, I need to clarify something in yesterday’s post. I wrote that New Caledonia is a DOM, which makes it part of France. In fact, this is wrong. In France, New Caledonia is a TOM (you can see how I made the mistake): a Territoire d’Outre Mer. It shares many characteristics with a DOM, but a TOM is more independent than a DOM because the country has its own government.

New Caledonia's Emblem
This is New Caledonia's official emblem. (this picture is licensed under the Creative Commons 1.0 Agreement and has been released for public use. The original picture can be found at www.cyberflags.com)

Now, a bit of history. New Caledonia was first sighted by Europeans in the late 18th century. Captain James Cook saw the islands in 1774 and named the place New Caledonia. Caledonia is a Latin word, which was used by the Romans to indicate the area occupied by modern Scotland. When I first heard this, I was very confused. Why would someone be reminded of Scotland when travelling through the Pacific Ocean? Apparently, the purple coloured mountains on the island reminded him of Scottish mountains, and thus, New Caledonia was born.

The country actually had a rough start. Europeans became interested in opening trade routes with New Caledonia, using alcohol and tobacco to barter. They started to cheat the country with unfair trades and swaps. Contact also introduced many diseases to the nation including measles, small pox and the flu. Blackbirding then became a new trend: a process where people were taken from New Caledonia and surrounding islands and forced to work as slaves on farms in Fiji and Queensland. Missionaries who arrived next eradicated many indigenous practices, which were seen as immoral.

The French took control in 1853, so Napoleon III could rival British colonies in the region. He began to send convicts there in 1854, a practice which remained until 1922.

After WWII, France had the second biggest empire behind Great Britain and when her colonies began to ask for independence, the government was very slow to react. The status of New Caledonia and other such places, including Reunion, French Polynesia and Guadeloupe, is very ambiguous. The terms DOM and TOM were invented in 1946, after the Second World War to mirror this process of decolonisation. New Caledonia became a TOM in 1946 and was now part of the French Republic.

From then until the present day, the issue of independence has been very controversial in New Caledonia. This issue is very important and might be the topic of another post.

That’s it for today. See you tomorrow!
À demain
Melinda

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Tour de France Tour: Sage 3:

July 4th 2006 09:30

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Hi guys. Sorry about the delay of the post. I have learnt a lesson though. When you go away on holidays, don’t leave someone else in charge of putting up your posts. It will have disastrous consequences!!!!! So, here are the posts for the last two days…

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